Prof. Ralph Müller

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Exploring the Mechanoregulation of Bone Regeneration

In over 100 years, the remarkable ability of bone to adapt to its mechanical environment has been a source of scientific fascination. Bone regeneration has been shown to be highly dependent on the mechanical environment at the fracture site. It has been demonstrated that mechanical stimuli can either accelerate or impede regeneration. Despite the fundamental importance of the mechanical environment in influencing bone regeneration, the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are complex and poorly understood.

Keywords

Bone, Mechanobiology, Spatial transcriptomics, Gene expression, Finite element modelling, Image processing

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Semester Project , Internship , Bachelor Thesis , Master Thesis

Description

To address this century-old problem, the Laboratory for Bone Biomechanics has established a novel approach termed “spatial mechanomics”. Spatial mechanomics is defined as the integration of spatially-resolved “omics” with in silico models of the mechanical environment to investigate the interactions between local mechanical environments and cellular / molecular responses (Figure 1).

This is a highly cross-disciplinary area of research combining in vivo models, imaging, “omics” techniques, mechanical testing and computational modelling / analyses. There are opportunities for student projects within this area of research that can be tailored to suitable candidates. Ideally applicants will be candidates with an interest or experience in musculoskeletal research, “omics” techniques, computational analyses, mechanical engineering, histology and/or image processing.

Goal

We are interested in the following:

• To develop a molecular-based understanding of bone healing mechanobiology.

• To investigate how this mechano-sensitivity is compromised with age.

Contact Details

Please contact Neashan Mathavan via: nmathavan@ethz.ch

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Published since: 2025-03-23 , Earliest start: 2024-11-01 , Latest end: 2025-08-31

Organization Müller Group / Laboratory for Bone Biomechanics

Hosts Mathavan Neashan

Topics Medical and Health Sciences , Engineering and Technology

Exploring the 3D Mineralization Behavior in Material-Induced Osteoinduction Through a Multiscale Micro-CT Imaging Approach

The project aims at investigating material-induced osteoinduction using the available mouse model of orthotopic or ectopic bone graft substitute (BGS) application. Through the 3D-3D registration of ex vivo and in vivo multiscale micro-CT images, crucial 3D mineralization behavior of the BGS can be investigated.

Keywords

Femur, Bone Graft Substitute, Critical Size Defect, Osteoinduction, in vivo, micro-CT, 3D-3D Image Registration, Image Analysis, Image Processing, Python, Computational

Labels

Semester Project , Bachelor Thesis , Master Thesis

Description

Bone defects that do not heal spontaneously despite surgical stabilization and require further surgical intervention are termed critical sized defects (CSD). They pose dramatic consequences to a person’s well-being and life expectancy due to their impact on the skeletal system’s integrity. Bone graft substitutes (BGS) present a treatment approach by enhancing and facilitating the natural healing capacity of the bone tissue using their osteoconductive and osteoinductive potential and filling up the physical space of lost bone for mechanical support. The key property of a BGS in treatment of a large bone defect is osteoinduction. Physiological processes in bone usually happen on different spatial scales, spanning from the whole organ, to tissue, to cellular and even to the molecular level. Therefore, an ideal imaging setup to unravel the underlying mechanisms of material-induced osteoinduction would require a multiscale approach to connect orang and tissue level processes with the cellular and subcellular scale.

Micro-CT can be considered the gold standard in hierarchical 3D imaging of bone structure and function and allows a non-destructive ex vivo and in vivo image acquisition. Time-lapsed in vivo micro-CT images can reveal distinct information on the longitudinal development of implant calcification or resorption. However, its resolution is relatively low and certain details can not be detected. Ex vivo micro-CT on the other hand allows scans of higher resolution and therefore complements the in vivo micro-CT well.

The 3D-3D registration of high-resolution ex vivo and low-resolution in vivo micro-CT images generates a multiscale micro-CT imaging approach. Advanced image analysis methods can help identify newly formed bone and generally distinguish bone and the BGS. By combined analysis of multiscale micro-CT measurements of murine femur samples with implanted ectopic or orthotopic BGS, critical 3D mineralization behavior in material-induced osteoinduction can be investigated.

Goal

Developing a framework (Python) for the successful (semi-automated) registration of in vivo and ex vivo micro-CT images and advanced image analysis methods of the same murine femur micro-CT scans with BGS for the assessment of 3D mineralization behavior in material-induced osteoinduction.

Previous knowledge of python programming and advanced image analysis are of advantage. However, the project goals will be tailored to the student’s interests, expertise, and current project requirements.

Contact Details

Sara Lindenmann, doctoral student (e-mail: sara.lindenmann@hest.ethz.ch), ETH Zürich / Laboratory for Bone Biomechanics (https://www.bone.ethz.ch/) For application, please provide your CV and transcripts of B.Sc. and M.Sc.

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Published since: 2025-03-11 , Earliest start: 2025-04-01 , Latest end: 2026-01-31

Organization Müller Group / Laboratory for Bone Biomechanics

Hosts Lindenmann Sara

Topics Medical and Health Sciences , Engineering and Technology